Phases of matrix product states with symmetric quantum circuits and symmetric measurements with feedforward

Two matrix product states (MPS) are in the same phase in the presence of symmetries if they can be transformed into one another via symmetric short-depth circuits. We consider how symmetry-preserving measurements with feedforward alter the phase classification of MPS in the presence of global on-site symmetries. We demonstrate that, for all finite Abelian symmetries, any two symmetric MPS belong to the same phase. We give an explicit protocol that achieves a transformation between any two phases and that uses only a depth-two symmetric circuit, a single round of symmetric measurements, and a constant number of auxiliary systems per site. In the case of non-Abelian symmetries, symmetry protection prevents one from deterministically transforming symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states to product states directly via measurements, thereby complicating the analysis. Nonetheless, we provide protocols that allow for asymptotically deterministic transformations between the trivial phase, SPT phases, and GHZ phases of some non-Abelian nilpotent groups.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.115110
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Phases of matrix product states with symmetric quantum circuits and symmetric measurements with feedforward

Tristan Kraft, David Gunn, Barbara Kraus, Georgios Styliaris
3 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
article

Phases of matrix product states with symmetric quantum circuits and symmetric measurements with feedforward

Tristan Kraft, David Gunn, Barbara Kraus, Georgios Styliaris
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Two matrix product states (MPS) are in the same phase in the presence of symmetries if they can be transformed into one another via symmetric short-depth circuits. We consider how symmetry-preserving measurements with feedforward alter the phase classification of MPS in the presence of global on-site symmetries. We demonstrate that, for all finite Abelian symmetries, any two symmetric MPS belong to the same phase. We give an explicit protocol that achieves a transformation between any two phases and that uses only a depth-two symmetric circuit, a single round of symmetric measurements, and a constant number of auxiliary systems per site. In the case of non-Abelian symmetries, symmetry protection prevents one from deterministically transforming symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states to product states directly via measurements, thereby complicating the analysis. Nonetheless, we provide protocols that allow for asymptotically deterministic transformations between the trivial phase, SPT phases, and GHZ phases of some non-Abelian nilpotent groups.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(11)
Universität Innsbruck (AT), Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE), Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Technical University of Munich (DE)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Quantum many-body systems
3.74
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Phases of matrix product states with symmetric quantum circuits and symmetric measurements with feedforward — Tristan Kraft, David Gunn, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS