Diffuse boosted cosmic neutrino background

Energetic cosmic rays scatter off the cosmic neutrino background throughout the history of the Universe, yielding a diffuse flux of cosmic relic neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate this flux under different assumptions of the cosmic-ray flux spectral slope and redshift evolution. The nonobservation of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos with current high-energy neutrino experiments already excludes an average cosmic neutrino background overdensity larger than <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mo>∼</a:mo><a:msup><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mn>4</a:mn></a:msup></a:math> over cosmological distances. We discuss the future detectability of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos in light of neutrino overdensity estimates and cosmogenic neutrino backgrounds.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063016
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
13.09

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article

Diffuse boosted cosmic neutrino background

Gonzalo Herrera, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Xiaolin Qi
7 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
13.09
article

Diffuse boosted cosmic neutrino background

Gonzalo Herrera, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Xiaolin Qi
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Energetic cosmic rays scatter off the cosmic neutrino background throughout the history of the Universe, yielding a diffuse flux of cosmic relic neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate this flux under different assumptions of the cosmic-ray flux spectral slope and redshift evolution. The nonobservation of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos with current high-energy neutrino experiments already excludes an average cosmic neutrino background overdensity larger than <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mo>∼</a:mo><a:msup><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mn>4</a:mn></a:msup></a:math> over cosmological distances. We discuss the future detectability of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos in light of neutrino overdensity estimates and cosmogenic neutrino backgrounds.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(6)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), Virginia Tech (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Office of Science, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
13.09
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Diffuse boosted cosmic neutrino background — Gonzalo Herrera, Shunsaku Horiuchi, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS