Diffuse boosted cosmic neutrino background
Energetic cosmic rays scatter off the cosmic neutrino background throughout the history of the Universe, yielding a diffuse flux of cosmic relic neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate this flux under different assumptions of the cosmic-ray flux spectral slope and redshift evolution. The nonobservation of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos with current high-energy neutrino experiments already excludes an average cosmic neutrino background overdensity larger than <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mo>∼</a:mo><a:msup><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mn>4</a:mn></a:msup></a:math> over cosmological distances. We discuss the future detectability of the diffuse flux of boosted relic neutrinos in light of neutrino overdensity estimates and cosmogenic neutrino backgrounds.
Authors
- Gonzalo Herrera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8597)
- Shunsaku Horiuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-6556)
- Xiaolin Qi
Institutions
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
- Virginia Tech (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-03-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.063016
- Citations
- 7
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 13.09
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Office of Science
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science