Understanding Chinese University Students’ Preferences for Nature-based Recreation in Urban Parks

Abstract：This study aim to measure the preference for nature-based recreation activities in parks among Chinese university students and identify key factors that influencing their choices. This research employ a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from 410 students, predominantly female, aged 21-23, and seniors. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to quantify the impact of environmental, individual and social demographic factors on students’ preferences. The findings reveal that students prioritize activities such as walking, sunbathing, and socializing, with factors like family income, gender, companionship, and park accessibility significantly influencing their preferences. Environmental knowledge and landscape elements further enhance preferences for photography, meditation, and outdoor sports. Notably, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted certain activities, underscoring its influence on outdoor recreation. These insights highlight the importance of park accessibility, aesthetic design, and environmental education in shaping students' recreational choices. The study provides practical recommendations for urban park design, such as improving landscape elements and creating inclusive spaces that cater to the diverse needs of university students. By addressing these factors, urban parks can better serve as vital spaces for relaxation, socialization, and well-being, contributing to sustainable urban development.