Cancer of Unknown Primary With Squamous Cell Carcinoma Phenotype Presenting as Isolated Axillary Mass

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a rare metastatic malignancy where no primary tumor can be found. We report the case of a 71-year-old female with a strong family history of breast cancer presenting with isolated axillary lymphadenopathy after a tick bite. A biopsy of the axillary mass revealed poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and after extensive evaluation, she was diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma with unknown primary tumor. We present this case because of the role of confounding history complicating her initial diagnosis and bringing awareness to a rare disease.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80094
Primary Topic
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Cancer of Unknown Primary With Squamous Cell Carcinoma Phenotype Presenting as Isolated Axillary Mass

Mohamed Alshal, Lynne J. Goebel, Nicole Liang
Cureus
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Cancer of Unknown Primary With Squamous Cell Carcinoma Phenotype Presenting as Isolated Axillary Mass

Mohamed Alshal, Lynne J. Goebel, Nicole Liang
article en

Abstract

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a rare metastatic malignancy where no primary tumor can be found. We report the case of a 71-year-old female with a strong family history of breast cancer presenting with isolated axillary lymphadenopathy after a tick bite. A biopsy of the axillary mass revealed poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and after extensive evaluation, she was diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma with unknown primary tumor. We present this case because of the role of confounding history complicating her initial diagnosis and bringing awareness to a rare disease.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Marshall University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
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