Operator-state correspondence in simple current extended conformal field theories: Toward a general understanding of chiral conformal field theories and topological orders

In this paper, we revisit the operator-state correspondence in the Majorana conformal field theory (CFT) with emphasis on its semion representation. Whereas the semion representation (or ${Z}_{2}$ extension of the chiral Ising CFT) gives a concise ``Abelian'' (or invertible) representation at the level of fusion rules and quantum states, there exists a subtlety when considering the chiral multipoint correlation function. In this sense, the operator-state correspondence in the semion sector of the fermionic theory inevitably contains a difficulty coming from its anomalous conformal dimension $1/16$ as a ${Z}_{2}$ symmetry operator. By analyzing the asymptotic behaviors of the existing correlation functions, we propose a nontrivial correspondence between the chiral conformal blocks and bulk correlation functions containing both order and disorder fields. One can generalize this understanding to ${Z}_{N}$ models or fractional supersymmetric models (for which there exist long-standing open problems). We expect that this may improve our understanding of the simple current extension of CFT, which commonly appears in the studies of topologically ordered systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.115106
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
12.26

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article

Operator-state correspondence in simple current extended conformal field theories: Toward a general understanding of chiral conformal field theories and topological orders

Yoshiki Fukusumi, Guangyue Ji, Bo Yang
3 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
12.26
article

Operator-state correspondence in simple current extended conformal field theories: Toward a general understanding of chiral conformal field theories and topological orders

Yoshiki Fukusumi, Guangyue Ji, Bo Yang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In this paper, we revisit the operator-state correspondence in the Majorana conformal field theory (CFT) with emphasis on its semion representation. Whereas the semion representation (or ${Z}_{2}$ extension of the chiral Ising CFT) gives a concise ``Abelian'' (or invertible) representation at the level of fusion rules and quantum states, there exists a subtlety when considering the chiral multipoint correlation function. In this sense, the operator-state correspondence in the semion sector of the fermionic theory inevitably contains a difficulty coming from its anomalous conformal dimension $1/16$ as a ${Z}_{2}$ symmetry operator. By analyzing the asymptotic behaviors of the existing correlation functions, we propose a nontrivial correspondence between the chiral conformal blocks and bulk correlation functions containing both order and disorder fields. One can generalize this understanding to ${Z}_{N}$ models or fractional supersymmetric models (for which there exist long-standing open problems). We expect that this may improve our understanding of the simple current extension of CFT, which commonly appears in the studies of topologically ordered systems.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(11)
Nanyang Technological University (SG), National Tsing Hua University (TW), Temple College (US), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), Temple University (US)
National Research Foundation Singapore, Ministry of Education - Singapore, Nanyang Technological University
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
12.26
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