Solid waste and environmental impacts: a study on local perceptions and geographic distribution of reject points in the flores neighborhood, Manaus/Amazonas

The rapid urban growth and lack of effective public policies have exacerbated the problem of improper disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW), directly impacting environmental quality and public health. This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts of improper solid waste disposal in the Flores neighborhood of Manaus, AM, correlating residents' perceptions with the geographical distribution of waste dumping sites. The methodology involves collecting primary data through surveys with the local population and using geoprocessing techniques to map improper disposal sites. The results indicate that the absence of selective waste collection and deficiencies in urban infrastructure are key factors contributing to the persistence of the problem. It was found that improper waste disposal occurs both in high-density urban areas and peripheral regions, affecting soil and water quality. As a conclusion, the study suggests the implementation of public policies focused on environmental education, stricter enforcement, and improved infrastructure for proper waste disposal, ensuring a more sustainable and efficient waste management system.