PHENOMICS EVALUATION IN CATTLE BREEDING

The progress of technology, namely in the realm of computer science, has resulted in the capability to handle extensive sets of information, sometimes referred to as big data, which has substantially influenced the field of genetic science. The discipline of livestock farming has witnessed the emergence of several branches of study, including genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. Using phenomics in cattle breeding has gained significant importance in augmenting production and efficiency. Scientists have created livestock phenomics platforms to enhance the welfare and productivity of animals by employing cutting-edge digital technologies and real-time sensors. Incorporating phenomics with genomics has expanded the potential for genetic assessment and breeding initiatives in the livestock sector. Phenomics allows for the assessment of the intricate reactions of animals to environmental stimuli, hence aiding in the advancement of more robust and productive cattle. In summary, of phenomics in cattle breeding has significant potential for the future of livestock production, providing prospects for better breeding objectives, promoting animal well-being, and boosting overall output. Vrednotenje fenomike v govedoreji Izvleček: Tehnološki napredek, zlasti na področju računalništva, je omogočil obdelavo obsežnih nizov informacij, ki se včasih imenujejo masovni podatki, kar je bistveno vplivalo na področje genetike. Na področju živinoreje se je pojavilo več raziskovalnih vej, vključno z genomiko, proteomiko, transkriptomiko in metabolomiko. Fenomika je v govedoreji pridobila velik pomen pri povečanju proizvodnje in učinkovitosti. Znanstveniki so ustvarili platforme za fenomiko v živinoreji, da bi z uporabo najsodobnejših digitalnih tehnologij in senzorjev v realnem času izboljšali dobrobit in produktivnost živali. Vključevanje fenomike z genomiko je razširilo možnosti za genetsko ocenjevanje in vzrejne iniciative v živinorejskem sektorju. Fenomika omogoča ocenjevanje zapletenih odzivov živali na okoljske dražljaje, kar pripomore k razvoju močnejšega in produktivnejšega goveda. Če povzamemo, ima fenomika v govedoreji velik potencial za prihodnost živinoreje, saj zagotavlja možnosti za boljše rejske cilje, spodbuja dobrobit živali in povečuje splošno proizvodnjo. Ključne besede: učinkovitost živali; vedenje; masovni podatki; bioinformatika; govedoreja; genomika; fenomika; PLF; dobrobit živali