Two Cases of Tumor-induced Osteomalacia Resulting in Surgical Resection during Burosumab Therapy

Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that results from tumors that secrete fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). This leads to chronic hypophosphatemia. Burosumab, an anti-FGF23 antibody, is an effective treatment when surgery is not possible; however, it complicates FGF23 measurements and postoperative monitoring. We describe the first case report of TIO in which the responsible tumors were discovered during burosumab therapy and successfully resected. Despite tumor removal, the serum FGF23 levels remained elevated. In the postoperative monitoring of patients treated with burosumab, physicians should focus on the serum and urine levels of phosphate rather than FGF23.

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Publication Details

Journal
Internal Medicine
Published
2025-03-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.4958-24
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.43
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article

Two Cases of Tumor-induced Osteomalacia Resulting in Surgical Resection during Burosumab Therapy

Shizuhide Nakayama, Kyoko Toyokawa, Hiroshi Abe, Mayuko Yamamoto et al.
1 citations
Internal Medicine
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
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article

Two Cases of Tumor-induced Osteomalacia Resulting in Surgical Resection during Burosumab Therapy

Shizuhide Nakayama, Kyoko Toyokawa, Hiroshi Abe, Mayuko Yamamoto, Yoshimi Muta, Hironori Fukumoto, Hiroko Muta, Yuichi Takashi, Kiyoshi Makihata, Makoto Hamasaki, Dai Nagata, Hisashi Yokomizo, Daiji Kawanami, Mikiko Aoki, Takuaki Yamamoto, Haruki Koganemaru, Saki Hideshima
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that results from tumors that secrete fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). This leads to chronic hypophosphatemia. Burosumab, an anti-FGF23 antibody, is an effective treatment when surgery is not possible; however, it complicates FGF23 measurements and postoperative monitoring. We describe the first case report of TIO in which the responsible tumors were discovered during burosumab therapy and successfully resected. Despite tumor removal, the serum FGF23 levels remained elevated. In the postoperative monitoring of patients treated with burosumab, physicians should focus on the serum and urine levels of phosphate rather than FGF23.

Internal MedicineVol. 64(17)
Fukuoka University (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
1.43
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