Robotic Systems for Remote Surgery: Exploring Limitations

Robotic systems in remote surgery have significantly transformed the landscape of modern medical procedures. These innovations have improved precision, reduced recovery time, and extended specialist access, especially in underserved regions. However, despite the advancements, several challenges persist. This paper critically evaluates the benefits and limitations of robotic systems in remote surgery. It highlights technological issues such as communication latency, system reliability, and lack of tactile feedback, as well as non-technical barriers such as cost, training, and global accessibility. Through case studies, the paper examines the current state of robotic systems in telesurgery and suggests future directions for overcoming existing hurdles. Keywords: Robotic surgery, telesurgery, remote surgery, teleoperation, haptic feedback, surgical precision.