Efficacy of Ayurvedic Interventions in the management of Post-Viral Arthritis: A Case Study

Introduction: Post-viral arthritis (PVA) is a clinical condition frequently presenting as temporary inflammatory symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, arising in the aftermath of viral infections. According to Acharya Charaka in the Charaka Samhita, post-fever conditions can lead to a Vata-Pradhana Sannipataja condition, causing aggravated Vata Dosha, which results in joint pain, stiffness, heaviness, headaches, and dizziness, along with involvement of Pitta and Kapha Doshas. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to assess the clinical outcomes of Ayurvedic treatments, particularly Panchakarma therapies like Sarwang Patrapinda Swedana and Janu Basti, in the management of post-viral arthritis. Methods: A 37-year-old female patient presented to the outpatient department (OPD) with a history of chikungunya fever 15 days prior. She complained of mild swelling in the lower limbs, accompanied by pain and stiffness in the wrist, knee, and shoulder joints. The patient reported significant difficulty in walking without support due to severe stiffness in bilateral knee joints. For this patient regimen encompassed Panchakarma therapies, including Sarwang Patrapinda Swedana and Janu Basti, along with oral medicine. Results: Substantial improvement was observed in joint mobility, accompanied by notable alleviation of symptoms. After 1month of Ayurvedic treatment, the patient showed significant improvement, with a marked reduction in joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Conclusion: Ayurvedic interventions, including Panchakarma therapies and Shamana Yog, offer a promising approach to the management of post-viral arthritis by addressing both symptomatic relief and the underlying Doshic imbalances, contributing to enhanced joint mobility and overall well-being.