DIALEKTIKA TIGA PILAR PEMIKIRAN ISLAM: Filsafat, Teologi, dan Tasawuf

This article discusses the relationship between the three main pillars of Islamic thought, philosophy, theology and Sufism, which are intertwined and impact each other. The dialogue between rationality and faith has produced different types of thought since the beginning of Islamic civilization. Figures like Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina played an important role in bridging the gap between revelation and reason. Meanwhile, theological schools such as the Asy'ariyah and Maturidiyah emphasized the importance of rationality and tradition in understanding God. In contrast, Sufism offers a deeply spiritual perspective through practices such as dhikr and meditation. Figures such as Jalaluddin Rumi and Ibn Arabi convey this in their writings. While there are tensions between these three disciplines, the debates that arise enrich Islamic thought and encourage a broader understanding of faith and knowledge. This can lead to a deeper appreciation of the intellectual heritage of Islamic civilization.