Miliary Nodules in the Lungs Not Always Due to Tuberculosis: A Report of a Rare Case

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a disease that occurs due to a pulmonary immune system reaction to the antigens of Aspergillus Fumigatus. Central bronchiectasis, mucoid impaction, mosaic attenuation, centrilobular nodules, and tree-in-bud opacities are the most commonly observed CT scan findings of ABPA. Miliary molting is one of the rare radiological manifestations of ABPA. ABPA is usually seen in uncontrolled asthma and is very uncommon in patients without a prior history of asthma. We are reporting a case of ABPA that presented a miliary nodule in radiology and was never diagnosed as a case of asthma previously. Thus, in a patient with eosinophilia and miliary molting, ABPA is to be excluded. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent end-stage fibrotic ABPA.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80120
Primary Topic
Asthma and respiratory diseases
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Miliary Nodules in the Lungs Not Always Due to Tuberculosis: A Report of a Rare Case

Archana Malik, Reshma Yadav, Suprova Chakraborty, Sarthak Das et al.
Cureus
Asthma and respiratory diseases
article

Miliary Nodules in the Lungs Not Always Due to Tuberculosis: A Report of a Rare Case

Archana Malik, Reshma Yadav, Suprova Chakraborty, Sarthak Das, Saurabh Karmakar
article en

Abstract

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a disease that occurs due to a pulmonary immune system reaction to the antigens of Aspergillus Fumigatus. Central bronchiectasis, mucoid impaction, mosaic attenuation, centrilobular nodules, and tree-in-bud opacities are the most commonly observed CT scan findings of ABPA. Miliary molting is one of the rare radiological manifestations of ABPA. ABPA is usually seen in uncontrolled asthma and is very uncommon in patients without a prior history of asthma. We are reporting a case of ABPA that presented a miliary nodule in radiology and was never diagnosed as a case of asthma previously. Thus, in a patient with eosinophilia and miliary molting, ABPA is to be excluded. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent end-stage fibrotic ABPA.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Patna Medical College and Hospital (IN), Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Asthma and respiratory diseases
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