COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL UNITS RELATED TO FOLK MEDICINE

This article delves into the intricate world of lexical units related to folk medicine within the Uzbek language, conducting a comprehensive comparative-historical analysis. It explores the multifaceted origins of these terms, tracing them back to Proto-Turkic, Persian, Arabic, and other influences. The study meticulously examines semantic shifts and diachronic transformations that have occurred within these lexical units over time, revealing the dynamic interplay between linguistic evolution and cultural change. Furthermore, it investigates the profound impact of sociolinguistic factors, including oral transmission, social hierarchies, and cultural values, on the formation and dissemination of folk medicine terminology. By meticulously comparing and contrasting these lexical units with their counterparts in other Turkic languages, the article illuminates both shared historical roots and unique linguistic developments within the Uzbek context. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of Uzbek culture, its historical trajectory, and the enduring legacy of traditional healing practices.