SOME ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF GEOMETRIC MODELING FOR PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE

Ukraine's difficult present is connected with military operations on its territory. This leads to the death of people, their injuries, great material damage, significant destruction, and other losses. The cultural heritage of our state, in particular the corresponding architectural objects, is no exception. Therefore, their preservation and subsequent restoration after the advent of peace is an urgent problem. The timely accumulation various information for successful performance of the specified tasks is especially important. Architecture is the basis of immovable cultural heritage, it includes individual buildings, structures, their complexes, as well as territories that have brought a certain historical and artistic value to the present day and have preserved their authenticity. In these conditions, the protection of architectural monuments plays a key role as a holistic system of legal, organizational, material and technical, urban planning, financial and other measures aimed at identifying, researching, restoring, repairing, etc., the specified heritage. To solve the above issues, it is necessary to have comprehensive, detailed information about each such object. Its accounting documentation must include data not only on the historical and artistic significance, state of preservation, general spatial and functional characteristics, but also on the comprehensive studies carried out. They refer to the research of specialists of various profiles, in particular, historians, architects, builders, surveyors, economists, managers, etc. The unifying factor for all of them is the historical architectural object being worked on, which cannot be authentically reproduced without its precise geometric parameters of shape, size and position. Even for economists and managers, not to mention the previously listed specialists, the accentuated factors play a significant role, since they influence, for example, the financial costs of preserving and restoring cultural heritage. Therefore, this publication analyzes some aspects of the methodology for using geometric modeling aimed at solving the problem under consideration.