Sustainable Energy Transition for the Mining Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Emerging Research Pathways

The mining industry (MI), one of the largest energy consumers globally, is under increasing pressure to transition towards more sustainable energy systems. This paper explores the current trends in sustainable energy transition (SET) in mining operations, focusing on integrating renewable energy, decarbonization efforts, economic and technological enablers, and sustainability frameworks. Through a systematic literature review utilizing bibliometric tools such as Scopus and VOSviewer 1.6.20, this study identifies key themes, trends, and challenges shaping the future of energy transition in mining. Despite advancements in renewable technologies such as solar, wind, and hydrogen, the MI faces significant barriers, including high upfront costs, logistical challenges in remote operations, and inconsistent regional decarbonization policies. The review highlights the importance of global regulatory alignment, technological innovation, and financial mechanisms to overcome these challenges and accelerate the industry’s shift towards clean energy. Future research directions address gaps in renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency, and sustainability practices in the mining sector. This study aims to contribute to the academic discourse and provide actionable insights for industry stakeholders striving to achieve a SET.