The Features of Using Schema Therapy in the Treatment of Depression

The article discusses the features of using schema therapy in the treatment of depressive disorders. Schema therapy is one of the approaches of the “third wave” of cognitive-behavioral therapy, demonstrating significant effectiveness in treating chronic affective disorders, including depression. A systematic review of the literature allows us to highlight the theoretical foundations of schema therapy, including concepts such as early maladaptive schemas and modes, as well as methods for working with them in order to reduce symptoms of depression. The article synthesizes data on the efficacy of schema therapy in reducing depressive symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and increasing resilience in people suffering from depression. Potential advantages and limitations of this approach are also discussed. In conclusion, the paper outlines the practical aspects of using schema therapy, suitable patient categories, and prospects for future research to improve its effectiveness and adaptability in clinical practice.