Existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system on an exterior domain

This article discusses the existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} -\triangle u=K(|x|)f(|x|,\ u,\ v,\ |\nabla u|),~~x\in \Omega , \\ -\triangle v=K(|x|)g(|x|,\ u,\ v,\ |\nabla v|),~~x\in \Omega , \\ \alpha _{1}u+\beta _{1}\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}|_{\partial \Omega}=0,~\alpha _{2}v+\beta _{2}\frac{\partial v}{\partial n}|_{ \partial \Omega}=0, \\ \lim _{|x|\to \infty} u(x)=0,~\lim _{|x|\to \infty} v(x)=0, \end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where $\Omega =\{x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}:~|x|>r_{0}>0\}$ , $N\ge 3$ , $K:[r_{0},~ \infty )\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$ , f and $g:[r_{0},~\infty )\times \mathbb{R}_{+}^{3}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$ are continuous, $\mathbb{R}_{+}=[0,~ \infty )$ . Under the correlation conditions of the nonlinear terms $f(r, \ u,\ v,\ \xi )$ and $g(r,\ u,\ v,\ \eta )$ may be super-linear or sub-linear growth on u, v, ξ, and η, existence results of positive radial solutions are obtained. For the super-linear growth case, Nagumo condition (F3) is presented to restrict the growth of $f(r,~u,~v,~\xi )$ and $g(r,~u,~v,~ \eta )$ on ξ and η. The super-linear growth or sub-linear growth of the nonlinear terms f and g are described by the correlation inequality conditions instead of the usual the independent limits conditions about f and g. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory on cones.

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Publication Details

Journal
Boundary Value Problems
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02028-4
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.50

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article

Existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system on an exterior domain

Yang Sheng-bin, Yongxiang Li, Dan Wang
1 citations
Boundary Value Problems
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
1.50
article

Existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system on an exterior domain

Yang Sheng-bin, Yongxiang Li, Dan Wang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This article discusses the existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} -\triangle u=K(|x|)f(|x|,\ u,\ v,\ |\nabla u|),~~x\in \Omega , \\ -\triangle v=K(|x|)g(|x|,\ u,\ v,\ |\nabla v|),~~x\in \Omega , \\ \alpha _{1}u+\beta _{1}\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}|_{\partial \Omega}=0,~\alpha _{2}v+\beta _{2}\frac{\partial v}{\partial n}|_{ \partial \Omega}=0, \\ \lim _{|x|\to \infty} u(x)=0,~\lim _{|x|\to \infty} v(x)=0, \end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where $\Omega =\{x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}:~|x|>r_{0}>0\}$ , $N\ge 3$ , $K:[r_{0},~ \infty )\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$ , f and $g:[r_{0},~\infty )\times \mathbb{R}_{+}^{3}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$ are continuous, $\mathbb{R}_{+}=[0,~ \infty )$ . Under the correlation conditions of the nonlinear terms $f(r, \ u,\ v,\ \xi )$ and $g(r,\ u,\ v,\ \eta )$ may be super-linear or sub-linear growth on u, v, ξ, and η, existence results of positive radial solutions are obtained. For the super-linear growth case, Nagumo condition (F3) is presented to restrict the growth of $f(r,~u,~v,~\xi )$ and $g(r,~u,~v,~ \eta )$ on ξ and η. The super-linear growth or sub-linear growth of the nonlinear terms f and g are described by the correlation inequality conditions instead of the usual the independent limits conditions about f and g. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory on cones.

Boundary Value ProblemsVol. 2025(1)
Northwest Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
1.50
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Existence of positive radial solution for the elliptic system on an exterior domain — Yang Sheng-bin, Yongxiang Li, et al. · Boundary Value Problems (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS