Spacetime symmetry indicators for two-dimensional Floquet topological insulators

Floquet Topological Insulators (FTIs) in two spatial dimensions can exhibit anomalous chiral edge modes despite a fully localized bulk, captured by a new topological invariant other than the Chern number. In this work, we focus on $(2+1)D$ FTIs in symmetry class A with a spacetime symmetry known as $n$-fold time screw symmetry. We show that the bulk invariant can be partially determined by symmetry indicators associated with $n=2,3,4,6$ time screw symmetry, which only depend on the time evolution in high symmetry momenta. We derive a simple formula that relates symmetry indicators to the bulk invariant, and demonstrates its validity in examples of FTI models. Our results can simplify the engineering of FTIs in real materials, and especially shed light on systems driven by circularly polarized light.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.115120
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Spacetime symmetry indicators for two-dimensional Floquet topological insulators

Shuangyuan Lu, Yuan-Ming Lu
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Spacetime symmetry indicators for two-dimensional Floquet topological insulators

Shuangyuan Lu, Yuan-Ming Lu
article en

Abstract

Floquet Topological Insulators (FTIs) in two spatial dimensions can exhibit anomalous chiral edge modes despite a fully localized bulk, captured by a new topological invariant other than the Chern number. In this work, we focus on $(2+1)D$ FTIs in symmetry class A with a spacetime symmetry known as $n$-fold time screw symmetry. We show that the bulk invariant can be partially determined by symmetry indicators associated with $n=2,3,4,6$ time screw symmetry, which only depend on the time evolution in high symmetry momenta. We derive a simple formula that relates symmetry indicators to the bulk invariant, and demonstrates its validity in examples of FTI models. Our results can simplify the engineering of FTIs in real materials, and especially shed light on systems driven by circularly polarized light.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(11)
The Ohio State University (US)
National Science Foundation, Aspen Center for Physics, Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Spacetime symmetry indicators for two-dimensional Floquet topological insulators — Shuangyuan Lu, Yuan-Ming Lu · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS