Post-industrial zombie buildings and “lex developer” – a wasted chance to “revive” them?

Many cities in Poland were affected by the crisis in the 1990s due to the political transformation. Large production factories had to close their operations, leaving properties that have turned into zombie buildings. The fight against this type of real estate requires appropriate legal regulations, which are rather missing in Poland. However, individual provisions of “lex developer” or the new Act on Spatial Planning and Development seem to provide some opportunity to take action in these areas. This article aims to present the problem of zombie buildings, especially concerning post-industrial areas, and to check whether the provisions of “lex developer” and changes in the Spatial Planning and Development Act can affect the revival of this type of facility in Poland.

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Publication Details

Journal
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14746/rrpr.2025.73.17
Primary Topic
Urbanization and City Planning
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Post-industrial zombie buildings and “lex developer” – a wasted chance to “revive” them?

Agata Antczak-Stępniak
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Urbanization and City Planning
article

Post-industrial zombie buildings and “lex developer” – a wasted chance to “revive” them?

Agata Antczak-Stępniak
article en

Abstract

Many cities in Poland were affected by the crisis in the 1990s due to the political transformation. Large production factories had to close their operations, leaving properties that have turned into zombie buildings. The fight against this type of real estate requires appropriate legal regulations, which are rather missing in Poland. However, individual provisions of “lex developer” or the new Act on Spatial Planning and Development seem to provide some opportunity to take action in these areas. This article aims to present the problem of zombie buildings, especially concerning post-industrial areas, and to check whether the provisions of “lex developer” and changes in the Spatial Planning and Development Act can affect the revival of this type of facility in Poland.

Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna(73)
University of Łódź (PL)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Urbanization and City Planning
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