Phase 1 study of IMCnyeso, a T cell receptor bispecific ImmTAC targeting NY-ESO-1-expressing malignancies
IMCnyeso, an immune mobilizing monoclonal T cell receptor against cancer (ImmTAC) bispecific (New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [NY-ESO]×CD3) T cell engager, targets an NY-ESO-1/L-antigen family member-1 isoform A (LAGE-1A) peptide presented by histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A∗02:01. In this phase 1 study, 28 HLA-A∗02:01+ patients with advanced NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1A-positive advanced tumors (n = 28) receive IMCnyeso weekly intravenously (dose range: 3-300 μg; 7 dose-escalation cohorts). The primary objective is to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D); additional objectives include preliminary anti-tumor activity, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and pharmacodynamic changes. The study was terminated before fully enrolling dose escalation, and the MTD was not identified. There are no treatment-related discontinuations or deaths. The most common adverse events are grade 1/2 cytokine release syndrome and associated symptoms. Cytokine induction and transient lymphocyte count decreases are observed at doses 30-300 μg. At these doses, preliminary efficacy includes mixed response (2 patients) and a median overall survival of 12 months. IMCnyeso is well tolerated and, at doses ≥30 μg, induces pharmacodynamic changes consistent with T cell redirection. This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03515551).
Authors
- Marcus O. Butler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-7057)
- Fiona Thistlethwaite (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-7008)
- Ramakrishna Edukulla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7535-9867)
- Jason Wustner
- Melissa L. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-1314)
- Takami Sato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-0415)
- Juanita Suzanne Lopez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-4212)
- Sandra P. D’Angelo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-3783)
- Mohammed Milhem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-6824)
- Brian Andrew Van Tine
- Hendrik‐Tobias Arkenau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-0540)
- Jordi Rodon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-9091)
- Shannon Marshall
Institutions
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Institute of Cancer Research (GB)
- Sarah Cannon Research Institute (GB)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (US)
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (CA)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Immunocore (United States) (US)
- Sarah Cannon (US)
- Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center (US)
- Royal Marsden Hospital (GB)
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Tennessee Oncology (US)
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Cell Reports Medicine
- Published
- 2025-03-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.101994
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- CAR-T cell therapy research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.18
Funders
- HCA Healthcare