Just circularities: Intersecting livelihoods, technology, and justice in just transition and circular economy

Two prominent concepts in energy sustainability research, just transition and circular economy, have yet to be fully explored together. Just transition focuses on protecting jobs, livelihoods and community well-being during transformative shifts related to climate mitigation. Circular economy advocates for a shift in production, consumption and waste management towards a regenerative model that optimises resource efficiency and reduces environmental harm. Despite their differing origins and focuses, both frameworks share a common goal of promoting sustainable livelihoods, adapting to new technologies, and embracing the energy transition. However, there is still a lack of understanding of the thematic convergence and potential for synergy between just transition and circular economy. This paper seeks to fill this gap by identifying key themes that could form the basis of a unified agenda on livelihoods, technology, and justice as part of a new ‘just circularities’ nexus.