Advanced NLP-driven predictive modeling for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer

Gastrointestinal cancer represents a significant health burden, necessitating innovative approaches for personalized treatment. This study aims to develop an advanced natural language processing (NLP)-driven predictive modeling framework for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer, leveraging the capabilities of deep learning. The Resilient Adam Algorithm-driven Versatile Long-Short Term Memory (RAA-VLSTM) model is proposed to analyze comprehensive clinical data. The dataset comprises extensive electronic health records (EHRs) from multiple healthcare centers, focusing on patient demographics, clinical history, treatment outcomes, and genetic factors. Data preprocessing employs techniques such as tokenization, normalization, and stop-word removal to ensure effective representation of textual data. For feature extraction, state-of-the-art word embeddings are utilized to enhance model performance. The proposed framework outlines a comprehensive process: data collection from EHRs, preprocessing to prepare the data for analysis, and employing NLP techniques to extract meaningful features. The RAA optimization algorithm significantly improves training efficiency by adapting learning rates for each parameter, addressing common issues in gradient descent. This optimization enhances feature learning from sequential clinical data, enabling accurate predictions of treatment responses and outcomes. The overall performance in terms of F1-score (89.4%), accuracy (92.5%), recall (88.7%), and precision (90.1%). Preliminary results demonstrate the model's strong predictive capabilities, achieving high accuracy in predicting treatment outcomes, thereby suggesting its potential to improve individualized care. In conclusion, this study establishes a robust foundation for employing advanced NLP and machine learning techniques in the management of gastrointestinal cancer, paving the way for future research and clinical applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
SLAS TECHNOLOGY
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slast.2025.100264
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.44
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article

Advanced NLP-driven predictive modeling for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer

Zhaojun Ye, Sufang Chen, Cuihua Li, Hyeon-Ju Ban
4 citations
SLAS TECHNOLOGY
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
5.44
article

Advanced NLP-driven predictive modeling for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer

Zhaojun Ye, Sufang Chen, Cuihua Li, Hyeon-Ju Ban
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Gastrointestinal cancer represents a significant health burden, necessitating innovative approaches for personalized treatment. This study aims to develop an advanced natural language processing (NLP)-driven predictive modeling framework for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer, leveraging the capabilities of deep learning. The Resilient Adam Algorithm-driven Versatile Long-Short Term Memory (RAA-VLSTM) model is proposed to analyze comprehensive clinical data. The dataset comprises extensive electronic health records (EHRs) from multiple healthcare centers, focusing on patient demographics, clinical history, treatment outcomes, and genetic factors. Data preprocessing employs techniques such as tokenization, normalization, and stop-word removal to ensure effective representation of textual data. For feature extraction, state-of-the-art word embeddings are utilized to enhance model performance. The proposed framework outlines a comprehensive process: data collection from EHRs, preprocessing to prepare the data for analysis, and employing NLP techniques to extract meaningful features. The RAA optimization algorithm significantly improves training efficiency by adapting learning rates for each parameter, addressing common issues in gradient descent. This optimization enhances feature learning from sequential clinical data, enabling accurate predictions of treatment responses and outcomes. The overall performance in terms of F1-score (89.4%), accuracy (92.5%), recall (88.7%), and precision (90.1%). Preliminary results demonstrate the model's strong predictive capabilities, achieving high accuracy in predicting treatment outcomes, thereby suggesting its potential to improve individualized care. In conclusion, this study establishes a robust foundation for employing advanced NLP and machine learning techniques in the management of gastrointestinal cancer, paving the way for future research and clinical applications.

SLAS TECHNOLOGYVol. 32
Dunhuang Research Academy (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
5.44
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Advanced NLP-driven predictive modeling for tailored treatment strategies in gastrointestinal cancer — Zhaojun Ye, Sufang Chen, et al. · SLAS TECHNOLOGY (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS