Integrated Lean Ecodesign and Green Performance: A Comprehensive Model for Sustainable Logistics

The logistics sector plays a crucial role in sustainable development due to its pivotal position in the national economy and its influence on other sectors. Nonetheless, environmental issues stemming from logistics operations present significant challenges. This industry involves multiple service aspects like packaging, storage, and transportation, all of which have the potential to cause environmental harm. For example, excessive packaging contributes to waste pollution, and transportation practices lacking environmental considerations can increase emissions of greenhouse gases and noise pollution. Quantitative methods were utilized, employing simple random sampling, which yielded 168 valid responses through an online survey conducted in Indonesia. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS. The results indicate that only Ecodesign, Green Innovation, and Green Logistics have a significant impact on Green Performance within this research context. This study aims to offer deeper insights into how these practices can improve environmental performance in the logistics industry, with the expectation that Green Innovation will play a pivotal role in achieving these objectives.