3D Numerical Studies of a Radial-Type Superconducting Magnetic Bearing Consisting of HTS Coils and PM

High temperature superconducting (HTS) coils have promising applications in superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB). In this paper, we designed a radial-type SMB consists of permanent magnet (PM) rotor and HTS coil stator. The internal rotor is a Halbach array of PM and iron sheet. The external stator consists of two closed double pancake HTS coils connected in series and an open-loop coil. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was established to analyze the levitation force and radial stability of the proposed SMB. The results indicate that the SMB can support load of 4613 N under 120 A current. The SMB exhibits an axial stiffness of 911 N/mm and a radial stiffness of 435 N/mm, with stiffness decreasing as the coil current increases. This work contributes to exploring the potential of HTS coils in bearing applications and guides the design of SMB.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3544616
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.43
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article

3D Numerical Studies of a Radial-Type Superconducting Magnetic Bearing Consisting of HTS Coils and PM

Jianzhao Geng, Qi Xu, Changhao Hu, Lin Yi et al.
2 citations
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
2.43
article

3D Numerical Studies of a Radial-Type Superconducting Magnetic Bearing Consisting of HTS Coils and PM

Jianzhao Geng, Qi Xu, Changhao Hu, Lin Yi, Ruixiang Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

High temperature superconducting (HTS) coils have promising applications in superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB). In this paper, we designed a radial-type SMB consists of permanent magnet (PM) rotor and HTS coil stator. The internal rotor is a Halbach array of PM and iron sheet. The external stator consists of two closed double pancake HTS coils connected in series and an open-loop coil. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was established to analyze the levitation force and radial stability of the proposed SMB. The results indicate that the SMB can support load of 4613 N under 120 A current. The SMB exhibits an axial stiffness of 911 N/mm and a radial stiffness of 435 N/mm, with stiffness decreasing as the coil current increases. This work contributes to exploring the potential of HTS coils in bearing applications and guides the design of SMB.

IEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityVol. 35(5)
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
2.43
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3D Numerical Studies of a Radial-Type Superconducting Magnetic Bearing Consisting of HTS Coils and PM — Jianzhao Geng, Qi Xu, et al. · IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS