Endocrine gastroenterological aspects of metabolic dysfunction

This review article examines the endocrine gastroenterological aspects of metabolic dysfunction, which is a complex pathological condition that affects metabolism and is accompanied by disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system. The introduction focuses on key hormones such as insulin and leptin and their roles in regulating metabolism and digestive processes. The consequences of disturbances in the secretion of these hormones, including the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, are discussed. The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between endocrine disruption and gastroenterological problems such as irritable bowel syndrome, highlighting the importance of further research to understand the mechanisms underlying these diseases. The results of this review can serve as the basis for the development of new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disorders, as well as for the formation of strategies for the prevention of associated diseases.