Group A Streptococcus Bacteraemia Presenting as Acute Limb Ischaemia in a Neonate: A Case Report

The reported incidence of Group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) bacteraemia is generally low, though it remains a significant concern. We report the case of a three-week-old neonate who presented with blackish discolouration of her toes and a rash, later diagnosed with invasive GAS septicaemia and septic emboli. She received antibiotics and anticoagulation, showing significant improvement, with mild residual hyperpigmentation and minor tissue loss at the two-month follow-up. Our case report highlights that early recognition and treatment of neonatal sepsis, including rare presentations such as septic emboli from pathogens like GAS, are critical for preventing severe complications and ensuring favourable long-term outcomes.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80170
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Group A Streptococcus Bacteraemia Presenting as Acute Limb Ischaemia in a Neonate: A Case Report

Syahin Samani, Mohammad Muzaffar, P. van der Velde
Cureus
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
article

Group A Streptococcus Bacteraemia Presenting as Acute Limb Ischaemia in a Neonate: A Case Report

Syahin Samani, Mohammad Muzaffar, P. van der Velde
article en

Abstract

The reported incidence of Group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) bacteraemia is generally low, though it remains a significant concern. We report the case of a three-week-old neonate who presented with blackish discolouration of her toes and a rash, later diagnosed with invasive GAS septicaemia and septic emboli. She received antibiotics and anticoagulation, showing significant improvement, with mild residual hyperpigmentation and minor tissue loss at the two-month follow-up. Our case report highlights that early recognition and treatment of neonatal sepsis, including rare presentations such as septic emboli from pathogens like GAS, are critical for preventing severe complications and ensuring favourable long-term outcomes.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
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