Factors associated with maternal knowledge, perception and practice of oral rehydration solution for diarrhoea in a health facility in Port Harcourt

Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is an effective, inexpensive intervention for preventing dehydration and mortality among children with diarrhoea. However, this benefit can only be achieved, if caregivers have appropriate knowledge and right perceptions to make them use it when needed in diarrhoeal illness. This study was carried out to assess the level of knowledge, perception and the practice of ORS by mothers attending the paediatric outpatient clinic in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital and determine factors associated with it. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among mothers of under-five children attending the clinic. Specific questions on knowledge, perception and practice of ORS were answered, correct responses collated and converted to percentages, with 50% used as cut-off for good knowledge, perception and practice of ORS. Data analysis was done using SPPS version 23. Results: A total of 143 mothers aged 22-50 (32.1±5.4) years, participated in the study. The ORS awareness among them was high with corresponding high level of knowledge (71.6%), perception (77.6%) and practice (69.4%) of ORS. However, there was poor knowledge and practice regarding when to start and duration of administering ORS to children with diarrhoea. Middle socioeconomic class and higher parity were significantly associated with good knowledge of ORS and being married with good perception. Good knowledge of ORS was significantly associated with good perception and good practice. Conclusions: Though the knowledge, perception and practice of ORS in this study were good, public enlightenment is needed to address the gaps in knowledge and practice.