Disease burden of lung cancer attributable to metabolic and behavioral risks in China and globally from 1990 to 2021

Over the past thirty years, the global burden of lung cancer attributed to behavioral factors has decreased, while it increased slow in attribution to metabolic factors. In China, only the lung cancer burden attributed to diet low in fruits has decrease, others have exhibited a fluctuating trend. In the next 15 years, the burden of lung cancer attributed to behavioral and metabolic risks decreases globally, but the lung cancer burden attributed to smoking and secondhand smoke shows a slow upward trend among Chinese women. That asks a need for greater attention to the tobacco exposure among women.