Development of a Practical Translation Approach for Survey Research Projects

Many survey researchers face a practical issue, namely, how to produce high-quality translations for study participants who need materials in another language. Providing study materials in multiple languages can enhance data quality and representativeness by reducing nonresponse and nonresponse bias. However, research projects often need more time and budget to develop high-quality translations. Based on an environmental scan that included a literature review and expert interviews, along with project input, we provide guidance for survey managers on how to incorporate high-quality translations into projects. We present criteria for translation, describe recommended translation practices, and present projects we used to adapt a translation approach for surveys with smaller budgets and shorter timelines. Guidance is included for survey managers on working with translation vendors and with translation teams. We conclude with a discussion of practical recommendations.