Evaluating the impact of awareness and adoption of soil health cards on sustainable farming practices in Punjab and Haryana: A quantitative study

This study aims to explore how farmers in Punjab and Haryana perceive the soil health card (SHC) programs and their role in promoting sustainable agriculture practices. It examines the effectiveness of SHCs in providing farmers with critical information on soil nutrition status, which helps improve soil quality and reduce environmental pollution. A standardized questionnaire using Likert scale statements was developed to assess the farmer's perception of the SHC program. Data were collected from farmers across Punjab and Haryana, and the collected data was analysed using Smart PLS software. The analysis identified a significant positive correlation between the use of SHCs and adopting eco-friendly farming practices. Farmers who utilize SHCs were found to improve their long-term productivity, lower input costs, and reduce environmental pollution. However, the study is limited to the farmers in Punjab and Haryana, and the findings may not be fully generalizable to other regions with different farming practices or levels of SHC program awareness. The findings suggest that for SHCs to reach their full potential, they need continuous education and support for farmers. Policymakers and agricultural extension services need to ensure that farmers are aware of SHCs and provided with the necessary resources and training to implement the recommended practices effectively. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable agriculture by providing insights into farmers' perceptions and adoption behaviour regarding the SHCs program.