Energy Policy of Oman: Pursuing Decarbonization

This paper explores the current state of energy decentralization in Oman, emphasizing its importance for the country’s energy sector. The primary focus is on the electricity market, examining how decentralization is evolving within this context. The analysis evaluates Oman’s regulatory framework to determine its suitability for fostering decentralization and highlights the role of emerging tools and technologies in this transition. This paper reviews the progress made in deploying these innovations, identifies specific regulatory challenges, and provides recommendations to create a more supportive regulatory environment. Additionally, it delves into data protection concerns arising from technologies like smart grids, which collect personal information. By assessing existing data protection regulations, this study identifies gaps and suggests improvements. The methodology involves a textual analysis of the academic literature, offering a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory and technological landscape shaping energy decentralization in Oman.