Assessment of Radiation Protection Adherence and Support Services among Healthcare Professionals Working in Radiation Environment in Palestine

Radiation protection (RP) is crucial for safeguarding healthcare professionals in radiation circumstances. This survey aimed to evaluate RP adherence and the availability of support services among healthcare professionals working in Palestinian hospitals, distinguishing gaps and domains for improvement. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in six Palestinian hospitals, comprising (112) healthcare workers from diverse departments. A well-designed questionnaire assessed adherence to RP practices, availability of support services, and demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed using XLSTAT 2021, employing ANOVA and descriptive statistics. The results present that the response rate was (84.8%), overall adherence to RP guidelines was (75.6%), and with high level, usage of lead aprons (92%) and dosimeters (88.4%), but weak adherence to lead goggle usage (34.8%). However (95.5%) expressed willingness to attend radiation risk training, only (52.9%) reported enough RP support services, highlighting gaps in institutional resources and training. Occupation, gender, and department significantly affected levels of adherence, with males and radiologic technologists showing higher compliance (p< 0.05). Healthcare workers in Palestinian hospitals exhibit good adherence to RP guidelines, but significant gaps in training and support services persist. Addressing these shortages through boosting institutional support, implementing regular training programs. In addition to developing comprehensive RP policies and regulatory framework is critical to improving RP practices and ensure healthcare worker safety.