Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis: An Incidental Diagnosis

Indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) is the most prevalent subtype of systemic mastocytosis, characterized by a clinical course progressing over several years to decades. We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with symptoms of flushing and occasional dizziness who was diagnosed with ISM after a colon polyp biopsy revealed CD3-, CD20-, and CD25-positive atypical mast cell infiltrates. The patient was started on antihistamines with advice to avoid triggering factors. This case raises awareness about mast cell disorders. Clinicians should always keep these disorders in mind while evaluating a patient with nonspecific signs and symptoms involving multiple organ systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0118
Primary Topic
Mast cells and histamine
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis: An Incidental Diagnosis

Alan Kaell, Arfa Faiz, Ayesha Khalid
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Mast cells and histamine
article

Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis: An Incidental Diagnosis

Alan Kaell, Arfa Faiz, Ayesha Khalid
article en

Abstract

Indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) is the most prevalent subtype of systemic mastocytosis, characterized by a clinical course progressing over several years to decades. We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with symptoms of flushing and occasional dizziness who was diagnosed with ISM after a colon polyp biopsy revealed CD3-, CD20-, and CD25-positive atypical mast cell infiltrates. The patient was started on antihistamines with advice to avoid triggering factors. This case raises awareness about mast cell disorders. Clinicians should always keep these disorders in mind while evaluating a patient with nonspecific signs and symptoms involving multiple organ systems.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 4(3)
Northwell Health (US), Kaiser Permanente (US), John T. Mather Memorial Hospital (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Mast cells and histamine
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