A Qualitative Examination of Stakeholder Acceptability of COMPASS in an Australian School Context

Abstract COMPASS is an educational intervention aimed at supporting individualised goal setting for students on the autism spectrum. Although its effectiveness is supported by quantitative data, little qualitative research has explored the perceived benefits and challenges of implementing COMPASS with community consultants. In the present qualitative study, we explored the benefits and challenges of COMPASS from the perspectives of stakeholders including parents/caregivers, teachers, and consultants. Semistructured interviews and focus groups were recorded and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Participants felt COMPASS (a) brings the right information to the table, (b) sets the scene for collaboration, and (c) uses a quality tool for data collection. The fourth theme reflected participants’ concerns around how (d) time could be a barrier. The data for this study has implications for the individualised planning process for students on the autism spectrum, a process directly linked to critical student outcomes. Overall, stakeholders spoke positively about student outcomes, which they linked directly to participation in the COMPASS program. The standardised process for individualised planning provided by COMPASS was particularly valued. Results of the study provide further understanding about the COMPASS intervention and offer a direction for future replications of COMPASS.