Adoption of next-generation batteries: a survey-based analysis of user and expert perspectives

Abstract This survey-based study investigates the attitudes of both users and experts towards the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and next-generation batteries, aiming to achieve low-carbon mobility. Two separate surveys were conducted, inviting 50 users and 50 experts to provide insights into the adoption, development, and use of next-generation batteries. To enhance the validity of the survey findings, the results are compared with a comprehensive literature review on survey-based studies concerning the adoption of next-generation battery technologies. The surveys were conducted during the initial stage of a living lab (LL) process for circular design, as part of the 2BoSS project ( www.2boss.eu ). The primary objective of this first LL stage was to assess the current market landscape and establish benchmarks through collaboration with stakeholders, users, and experts. The focus was on understanding existing preferences and challenges related to the commercialization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, as well as other emerging battery chemistries, while identifying the barriers hindering the widespread adoption of EVs. The results provide insights into consumer attitudes and expectations, shedding light on their knowledge of batteries and their perceptions of future energy scenarios. Additionally, the study explores market trends for emerging battery technologies, evaluating their potential applications, and highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, as informed by expert input. The expert survey responses underscored the limitations of current dominant lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) and provided a critical analysis of the potential benefits, challenges, and future prospects of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries in comparison to other emerging technologies, sparking a broader discussion on the topic. In conclusion, the findings highlight common themes across diverse viewpoints, identifying key factors that could influence the adoption of next-generation battery technologies. These insights are crucial for shaping future strategies aimed at overcoming barriers and accelerating the transition to sustainable electric mobility.