Spam or Ham? A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for SMS Spam Detection

With the advent of digital communications, SMS spam has also become a widespread issue, which is inconvenient and even threatening to users. In this project, we advocate a hybrid spam detection model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and TF-IDF, and efficiently leverages deep learning and text-processing methods to identify spam messages. We train our model using the publicly available UCI SMS spam dataset. The interface gives an easy and convenient means of classifying SMS messages. Upon providing a message for classification, the model processes the message very quickly and provides a real-time classification result as either spam or ham. This project introduces a solution for SMS security through a useful spam detection system with excellent user experience. Following the integration of deep learning and conventional text-processing methods, our model has high accuracy and flexibility in spam detection. With this system implemented, we can mitigate risks from spam and ensure digital communication is safer and more reliable.

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
Published
2025-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67164
Primary Topic
IoT-based Smart Home Systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Spam or Ham? A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for SMS Spam Detection

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
IoT-based Smart Home Systems
article

Spam or Ham? A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for SMS Spam Detection

article en

Abstract

With the advent of digital communications, SMS spam has also become a widespread issue, which is inconvenient and even threatening to users. In this project, we advocate a hybrid spam detection model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and TF-IDF, and efficiently leverages deep learning and text-processing methods to identify spam messages. We train our model using the publicly available UCI SMS spam dataset. The interface gives an easy and convenient means of classifying SMS messages. Upon providing a message for classification, the model processes the message very quickly and provides a real-time classification result as either spam or ham. This project introduces a solution for SMS security through a useful spam detection system with excellent user experience. Following the integration of deep learning and conventional text-processing methods, our model has high accuracy and flexibility in spam detection. With this system implemented, we can mitigate risks from spam and ensure digital communication is safer and more reliable.

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering TechnologyVol. 13(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
IoT-based Smart Home Systems
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