Thermal-hydraulic scaling of the prototypical mock-up for European DEMO HCPB breeding blanket

• Thermal-hydraulic scaling methodology for the first Wall- Prototype Mock-up in regards to EU DEMO HCPB first wall. • Power-to-Volume scaling within the hierarchical two-tiered scaling methodology (H2TS) is adopted for prototypical Mock-up first wall channels. • Methodology of scaling the component dimensions is adopted for the hydraulic scaling of manifold section. The Helium-Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) blanket concept is a leading candidate for the driver blanket in the European Fusion Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO), developed within the EUROfusion framework's Work Package Breeding Blanket (WPBB). A crucial component of the HCPB blanket is the First Wall (FW), which must withstand high heat fluxes from the plasma while maintaining a uniform temperature distribution as much as possible. This uniformity is achieved through an alternating coolant flow design. The present study focuses on the thermal-hydraulic scaling methodology for the First Wall-Prototype Mock-Up (FW-PMU) to replicate the HCPB blanket's thermal and hydraulic performance. The FW-PMU is designed to emulate the flow distribution and thermal behavior of the HCPB Breeding Blanket (BB) First Wall, including flow patterns from the Breeder Zone Manifold to the fuel-breeder pins. In the present work, a power-to-volume scaling approach is employed to maintain the characteristic time ratio by analyzing non-dimensional parameters, while scaling of component dimensions in the breeder zone manifold ensures a consistent velocity field. The FW-PMU is set for testing in HELOKA, a high-pressure, high-temperature helium facility at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology to validate the HCPB First Wall design under realistic operating conditions, advancing its potential deployment in fusion energy systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fusion Engineering and Design
Published
2025-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.114924
Primary Topic
Rocket and propulsion systems research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Thermal-hydraulic scaling of the prototypical mock-up for European DEMO HCPB breeding blanket

Francisco A. Hernández, Guangming Zhou, Gaurav Verma
Fusion Engineering and Design
Rocket and propulsion systems research
article

Thermal-hydraulic scaling of the prototypical mock-up for European DEMO HCPB breeding blanket

Francisco A. Hernández, Guangming Zhou, Gaurav Verma
article en

Abstract

• Thermal-hydraulic scaling methodology for the first Wall- Prototype Mock-up in regards to EU DEMO HCPB first wall. • Power-to-Volume scaling within the hierarchical two-tiered scaling methodology (H2TS) is adopted for prototypical Mock-up first wall channels. • Methodology of scaling the component dimensions is adopted for the hydraulic scaling of manifold section. The Helium-Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) blanket concept is a leading candidate for the driver blanket in the European Fusion Demonstration Power Plant (DEMO), developed within the EUROfusion framework's Work Package Breeding Blanket (WPBB). A crucial component of the HCPB blanket is the First Wall (FW), which must withstand high heat fluxes from the plasma while maintaining a uniform temperature distribution as much as possible. This uniformity is achieved through an alternating coolant flow design. The present study focuses on the thermal-hydraulic scaling methodology for the First Wall-Prototype Mock-Up (FW-PMU) to replicate the HCPB blanket's thermal and hydraulic performance. The FW-PMU is designed to emulate the flow distribution and thermal behavior of the HCPB Breeding Blanket (BB) First Wall, including flow patterns from the Breeder Zone Manifold to the fuel-breeder pins. In the present work, a power-to-volume scaling approach is employed to maintain the characteristic time ratio by analyzing non-dimensional parameters, while scaling of component dimensions in the breeder zone manifold ensures a consistent velocity field. The FW-PMU is set for testing in HELOKA, a high-pressure, high-temperature helium facility at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology to validate the HCPB First Wall design under realistic operating conditions, advancing its potential deployment in fusion energy systems.

Fusion Engineering and DesignVol. 214
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
EUROfusion, European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Rocket and propulsion systems research
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Thermal-hydraulic scaling of the prototypical mock-up for European DEMO HCPB breeding blanket — Francisco A. Hernández, Guangming Zhou, et al. · Fusion Engineering and Design (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS