Ayurveda intervention in the management of pityriasis versicolor in adolescents: A case report

Abstract BACKGROUND: Pityriasis versicolor, a superficial fungal infection, commonly affects young individuals and presents as well-defined scaly macules with hypo- or hyperpigmentation. This case report explores the Ayurvedic approach to managing this condition, drawing parallels with Sidhma Kushtha , an analogous disorder described in Ayurveda. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old male presented with itching, dryness, and hypopigmented macules localized to the left lateral cervical and lower occipital regions for one year. Clinical diagnosis of Pityriasis versicolor was established based on the characteristic presentation. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME: The patient was treated with Ayurvedic therapies, including Shamana Chikitsa (palliative care) and Bahiparimarjana (external application of medicines). Notable clinical improvements included resolution of itching and dryness, as well as re-pigmentation of the affected areas. CONCLUSION: This case highlights the potential efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in the management of Pityriasis versicolor, offering a promising alternative to conventional treatments. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.