A study on electrical properties of Praseodymium oxide doped Ba(Zr _0.02 Ti _0.98 )O ₃ ceramics

Praseodymium oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ) (0.02 wt. %–0.06 wt. %) doped Ba (Zr 0.02 Ti 0.98 ) O 3 ceramics were synthesized by mixed oxide route using chemical precursors. The powders were calcined at 1100°C for a duration of 4 h. After calcination, the powders were de-agglomerated followed by granulation using 2 wt. % polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The granules were pressed into pellets and subsequently sintered at 1450°C for 2 h. Microstructure analysis revealed well-developed grains in all the pellets. Further the samples were electroded, poled and characterized. The maximum piezoelectric coefficient ( d 33 ) achieved was 354 pC/N for 0.02 wt. % Pr 6 O 11 doped Ba(Zr 0.02 Ti 0.98 )O 3 and a relatively high dielectric constant ( K = 15117.2) measured at Curie temperature ( T c ) and 100 Hz frequency for the same composition. Additionally, these samples exhibited a higher positive strain of 0.64% at an electric field of 27.13 kV/cm could be a suitable lead-free piezo material for high strain and actuation application.