Modeling of Doubly Fed Wind Power Generation System and Simulation Study on Grid-Connection Stability

Addressing the stability challenges posed by the unpredictability and intermittent nature of wind power output during grid integration, and aiming to enhance the understanding of factors influencing grid stability upon wind power system connection and to implement efficient control measures, a grid- connected model of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) was established utilizing a customized version of the RTRES (Real-Time Power System Simulation) software, specifically designed for emerging power systems and aligned with wind farm realities. Stability simulations for grid connection were conducted under both voltage regulation mode and reactive power regulation mode across a range of wind speeds, revealing distinct technical behaviors. The findings suggest that the generator's terminal voltage, terminal current, active power, reactive power, and rotor speed exhibit strong correlations with variations in wind speed, and that all parameters are capable of stabilizing following initial disturbances.