Creation of Artificial Aeration System to Improve Water Quality in Reservoirs

Hydroelectric power plants are widely used around the world, particularly in the countries of Central and South America. In Russia, there are more than 15 large hydroelectric power plants, which form the backbone of the country’s energy sector, providing about 20% of its energy needs. The construction and operation of these plants take a long time, and it is important to plan carefully and minimize environmental damage during their use. The most significant factors affecting the environmental condition of reservoirs is the low oxygen content and the impossibility of water self-purification due to low water turbulence in deep layers. Coastal erosion caused by large hydroelectric dams can lead to increased land and population destruction, as well as sedimentation in reservoirs. The objective of this review was to select a method that would enhance the quality of water in the reservoirs of hydroelectric power stations. The technical solution that has been proposed is the implementation of the aeration of the reservoir and the cleaning of the aquatorium from sediments, with the aim of compensating for the damage caused by the construction of the dam.