White Gaussian Noise Generation With a Vacuum State Quantum Entropy Source Chip

White Gaussian noise (WGN) is widely used in communication system testing, physical modeling, Monte Carlo simulations, and electronic countermeasures. WGN generation relies heavily on random numbers. In this work, we present an implementation of WGN generation utilizing a quantum entropy source chip for the first time. A photonic integrated chip based on the vacuum state scheme generates quantum random numbers at a real-time output rate of up to 6.4 Gbps. A hardware-based inversion method converts uniform quantum random numbers into Gaussian random numbers using the inverse cumulative distribution function. Subsequently, the WGN signal is generated through a digital-to-analog converter and amplifiers. The WGN generator is characterized by a bandwidth of 230 MHz, a crest factor as high as 6.2, and an adjustable peak-to-peak range of 2.5 V. This work introduces a novel approach to WGN generation with information-theory provable quantum random numbers to enhance system security.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Published
2025-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2025.3547839
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96
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article

White Gaussian Noise Generation With a Vacuum State Quantum Entropy Source Chip

You-Qi Nie, Jiaying Wu, Guan-Ru Qiao, Jun Zhang et al.
2 citations
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Quantum Information and Cryptography
4.96
article

White Gaussian Noise Generation With a Vacuum State Quantum Entropy Source Chip

You-Qi Nie, Jiaying Wu, Guan-Ru Qiao, Jun Zhang, Zi-Xuan Weng, Bing Bai
article en
2 citations

Abstract

White Gaussian noise (WGN) is widely used in communication system testing, physical modeling, Monte Carlo simulations, and electronic countermeasures. WGN generation relies heavily on random numbers. In this work, we present an implementation of WGN generation utilizing a quantum entropy source chip for the first time. A photonic integrated chip based on the vacuum state scheme generates quantum random numbers at a real-time output rate of up to 6.4 Gbps. A hardware-based inversion method converts uniform quantum random numbers into Gaussian random numbers using the inverse cumulative distribution function. Subsequently, the WGN signal is generated through a digital-to-analog converter and amplifiers. The WGN generator is characterized by a bandwidth of 230 MHz, a crest factor as high as 6.2, and an adjustable peak-to-peak range of 2.5 V. This work introduces a novel approach to WGN generation with information-theory provable quantum random numbers to enhance system security.

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum ElectronicsVol. 31(5: Quantum Materials and)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
4.96
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White Gaussian Noise Generation With a Vacuum State Quantum Entropy Source Chip — You-Qi Nie, Jiaying Wu, et al. · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS