Sociodemographic Influences on Periodontal Treatment: A Retrospective Analysis at Taif University Dental Hospital

Introduction/Objectives Periodontal diseases are highly prevalent global oral health issues that affect millions of people and lead to significant risks, including tooth loss and reduced quality of life. This study comprehensively analyzed the clinical profiles and demographics of patients treated at the periodontal clinic of Taif University Dental Hospital to investigate the associations of sociodemographic factors, including sex, age, and race, with variations in treatment modalities. Methods This study received approval from the Taif University Scientific Research Ethics Committee. Electronic patient records of 2,635 patients were analyzed. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including the F test and chi-square test, were used to examine treatment patterns, with significance set at 5%. Results This study examined 2,369 periodontal treatment patterns among 1,047 patients. Scaling and root planing emerged as the predominant treatment, constituting 94% of all procedures. Sex disparities were evident, with 42.14% of male patients and 10.10% of female patients undergoing treatment. White and Asian patients underwent more soft tissue and periodontal surgeries, with Asians receiving more crown-lengthening procedures. Crown lengthening was more frequent among patients aged >40 and 20–29 years. Periodontal surgery was common in patients aged >50 years, while gingivectomy was more frequent among those aged 30–49 years. Overall, treatment frequency was highest in the 20–49-year-old age group. Conclusion Significant associations observed between periodontal procedures and age and race highlight the need for individualized care, early risk assessments, and patient education. Public health initiatives, including community-based screenings, are essential for equitable access to care.