An analysis of the mediating influence of depression on the association between early-life caregiver relationships and cognitive function: a cohort study based on the CHARLS database

The findings underscore that early-life relationships with caregivers have a profound impact on cognitive function in later life, with depression serving as a crucial mediator, particularly among women. These insights highlight the importance of fostering a positive familial environment during childhood, mitigating adverse parenting practices, and implementing early interventions targeting depression to potentially reduce the risk of cognitive impairment and promote healthy aging.