The Challenges of Integrated Infrastructure Planning Between the Metropolitan Cities of Ethiopia, the Case of Addis Ababa and Sheger

Rapid urbanization in developing countries necessitates enhanced infrastructure provision, management, and integration but often faces challenges like inadequate provision, inefficient governance, poor maintenance, and lack of integrated planning. As a result, the aim of this study is to identify and analyze the key challenges that are associated with the effective planning and implementation of integrated infrastructure planning in the study area. The study used a mixed-methods approach and descriptive and explanatory research designs, convenient sampling and empirical data collection from questionnaires, surveys, interviews, and FGDs are analyzed using Microsoft Excel, ArcGIS, and SPSS. The finding of the study highlights critical challenges in urban infrastructure development, including poor stakeholder coordination, resource constraints, and inadequate governance. Rapid urbanization, outdated infrastructure, and weak planning exacerbate key issues such as insufficient urban drainage, sewerage, solid waste management, and transportation systems. Global comparisons underline the need for integrated planning, advanced technology, and strong institutional frameworks to enhance efficiency and sustainability in addressing these problems. Therefore, the study recommends that to solve problems with urban infrastructure, it is important to encourage stakeholders to work together and use comprehensive planning strategies to improve resource allocation, capacity-building programs, and meaningful community engagement.