Wind farm sensor fault diagnosis using artificial intelligence and wavelet transform

A methodology for the diagnosis of sensor faults in wind farms is introduced. Simulations are performed using a multi- domain model that integrates mechanical, electromagnetic, electronic control, and power grid components. The prevalent issue of intermittent sensor failures is addressed. The discrete wavelet transform is employed for feature extraction. The transient signals are processed effectively. Various wavelet families are evaluated to identify optimal candidates for fault diagnosis. Additionally, the methodology integrates three machine learning classifiers, achieving accuracy rates consistently exceeding 99%. The outcomes demonstrate the advantages of this approach in terms of enhanced accuracy. This research represents a significant advancement in sensor fault diagnosis, contributing valuable insights for the operation and maintenance of renewable energy systems.