Impact of Textile Dyeing Effluent on Soil Quality Parameters

The presence of untreated textile effluents is a significant problem in urban areas. In the absence of treatment, complicated effluent that contains a number of colors, metallic pollutants, and a variety of organic chemicals that are necessary for softeing, printing, and heat stabilization can accumulate in natural sources, leaching into water and soil, and so deteriorating the quality of the soil. The primary purpose of this investigation is to investigate the influence that textile effluent has on the physicochemical characteristics of soil. The inquiry required the collection of soil samples from five different locations, each of which housed a textile dyeing business. A wide range of physicochemical characteristics, such as pH, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, organic carbon percentage, acidity, moisture content, micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn), and SAR values, are evaluated in order to determine the quality of the soil. In the process of penetrating the food web, the high concentration of pollutants in the soil reduces the fertility and quality of the soil. It is of the utmost importance to take into account their direct or indirect impact on humankind. By monitoring many physicochemical parameters of polluted textile industry soil and comparing them with agricultural soil samples, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact that textile industries have on the quality of the soil in the Hamirgarh and Mandal RIICO industrial regions of Bhilwara.