Comparative analysis of the legal regulation of social protection for service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine

The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation concerning the social protection of service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine. A comprehensive comparative analysis of key aspects of service members’ support has been conducted, focusing on financial provision, pension schemes, healthcare, rehabilitation, psychological assistance, and social benefits. Particular attention is paid to the British model of social protection, which demonstrates a systematic approach to supporting service members. Legislative mechanisms, such as the Armed Forces Covenant, ensure equal rights to social benefits for service members. The study also examines unique medical and pension programs that consider the specifics of military service, as well as compensation payments for injuries or loss of work capacity. A significant role in this system is played by mental health support, which includes uninterrupted access to counseling, rehabilitation programs, and assistance for service members’ families. The analysis of Ukraine’s system of social protection revealed notable achievements, such as the introduction of additional payments and support for service members during the state of war. At the same time, several issues were identified, including underdeveloped psychological assistance, delays in rehabilitation, and challenges in accessing many benefits due to bureaucratic obstacles. Special attention is given to the need for reforming healthcare mechanisms, which do not always meet the needs of service members. Based on the analysis, a range of measures has been proposed to improve Ukraine’s system of social protection. Key recommendations include introducing a «Service Member’s Social Card» to simplify access to benefits and services, creating a national psychological support system, improving access to quality medical care, and developing programs for the reintegration of service members into civilian life. The results of the study may serve as a basis for developing a modern model of social protection for service members in Ukraine, considering international experience and national specifics. The proposed changes aim to enhance social justice, elevate the prestige of military service, and ensure decent conditions for service members and their families.