Overview of Oral Health Status among High School Students Post-Covid-19 Pandemic (A Study at Triguna High School, Jakarta)

Introduction: According to a survey by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) during the COVID-19 pandemic, the public largely overlooked oral health in favor of adhering to health protocols. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, the Indonesian government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM), which required people to stay home and attend school remotely. These measures directly affected oral health. Both the general public and healthcare workers were concerned about contracting the virus, leading them to avoid activities involving close contact with others. Many adolescents currently in high school experienced the pandemic, with most attending school from home. As a result, they paid little attention to their oral health. Practices such as brushing teeth twice a day became less frequent and when dental pain occurred, students often resorted to over-the-counter medications. Objective: To evaluate the oral health status of high school students after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study used purposive sampling of students at Triguna High School in Jakarta, following specific inclusion criteria. Data was collected through oral health examinations and the completion of a questionnaire based on the WHO Annex form. Results: Of the 207 students examined, 150 were found to have dental caries, with a DMF-T index of 3.03. Additionally, 94 students had calculus, and 58 exhibited signs of inflammation. Conclusion: The most significant oral health issue among students at Triguna High School is dental caries. While 120 students need treatment, it is not urgent, and 20 students require immediate care.