Recycling Tailors’ Offcuts: A Viable Means for Wealth Creation and Waste Management in Enugu Metropolis, South East Nigeria

This study investigated the potential of recycling tailors' offcuts in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria, to address waste management challenges, create economic opportunities, and generate employment. Indiscriminate disposal of these offcuts in dumps and drainage canals contributes to environmental hazards and poses risks to public health and property. This research aimed to identify the causes of offcuts, explore suitable recycling techniques, and determine the types of products that can be created from this waste material. A survey research methodology was employed, targeting registered tailors within Enugu metropolis. Fifty tailors' shops were randomly selected from a population of approximately 250 shops. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, which was validated by experts and demonstrated high reliability (KR-21 = 0.88). Data analysis involved frequency distribution and mean scores, with a criterion mean of 2.5 used for item acceptance. The findings revealed several key causes of offcuts, including freehand cutting, fabric misprints, pattern mistakes, apprentice errors, inadequate remnants, tailors' laxity, and lack of appropriate tools. Effective recycling techniques identified included applique, embroidery, patchwork, adhesive use, elastic bands, and crocheting. These techniques can be used to create various functional and marketable products such as hair bands, rugs, throw pillows, mufflers, dress embellishments, shopping bags, duvets, and foot mats. The study concludes that recycling tailors' offcuts presents a viable solution for waste management, offering opportunities for wealth creation and employment, thereby contributing to a cleaner environment and improved livelihoods in Enugu metropolis. The study recommends that the Enugu State Waste Management Authority (ESWAMA) establish designated fabric waste disposal sites and organize educational seminars for tailors on proper waste management practices.